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整體單元設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會(huì)和感想 小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)單元整體設(shè)計(jì)心得體會(huì)(五篇)

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整體單元設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會(huì)和感想 小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)單元整體設(shè)計(jì)心得體會(huì)(五篇)
2023-01-09 21:13:38    小編:ZTFB

心得體會(huì)是指一種讀書、實(shí)踐后所寫的感受性文字。優(yōu)質(zhì)的心得體會(huì)該怎么樣去寫呢?下面我給大家整理了一些心得體會(huì)范文,希望能夠幫助到大家。

有關(guān)整體單元設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會(huì)和感想一

乙方:

丙方:

甲乙雙方經(jīng)友好協(xié)商,就公司整體設(shè)施轉(zhuǎn)讓達(dá)成下列協(xié)議,并共同遵守:

第一條甲方于年月日將位于公司轉(zhuǎn)讓給乙方。

第二條該公司房產(chǎn)所有權(quán)證號(hào)碼為,產(chǎn)權(quán)人為丙,丙與甲方簽訂了租賃合同,租期到年月日,月租為__________元人民幣,公司轉(zhuǎn)讓給乙方后,乙同意代替甲向丙履行該租賃合同,每月交納租金及合同約定由甲交納的水電費(fèi)等各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用,該合同期滿后由乙領(lǐng)回甲交納的押金,該押金歸乙方所有。

第三條公司現(xiàn)有裝修、裝飾、設(shè)備等全部無償歸乙方使用,由于乙方原因,租賃合同解除,其公司不動(dòng)產(chǎn)歸丙所有,動(dòng)產(chǎn)無償歸乙方所有。

第四條乙方在_______年月日一次性向甲方支付轉(zhuǎn)讓費(fèi),共計(jì)人民幣大寫:元整,上述費(fèi)用已包括甲方支付給丙方或其他第三方與公司關(guān)聯(lián)的所有費(fèi)用,第三條所述的裝修裝飾設(shè)備及其他相關(guān)費(fèi)用,甲方不得再向乙方索取任何其他費(fèi)用。

第五條該公司從未正常營(yíng)業(yè),執(zhí)照未辦理,經(jīng)營(yíng)意向?yàn)閾?dān)保公司。轉(zhuǎn)讓前原公司相關(guān)事宜、費(fèi)用、債權(quán)債務(wù)全部由甲方自行處理負(fù)責(zé),與乙方無關(guān),轉(zhuǎn)讓后相關(guān)事宜,責(zé)任由乙方負(fù)責(zé)。

第六條乙方以方式一次性付清,甲方應(yīng)保證丙同意甲方轉(zhuǎn)讓公司及房產(chǎn)門面使用權(quán)限,如由于甲方原因?qū)е卤交蚣追阶约褐型臼栈胤慨a(chǎn)門面使用權(quán)的,由甲方承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任及相關(guān)乙方的損失。

第七條本合同一式二份,自簽字之日起生效。

甲方:

乙方:

丙方:

年月日

有關(guān)整體單元設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會(huì)和感想二

清潭中學(xué) 姜賀

一.

引言現(xiàn)狀:大多數(shù)教師的教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)觀念還沒有從根本上得到轉(zhuǎn)變,傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)觀念嚴(yán)重地干擾著新教材教學(xué)思想的貫徹和教材的體現(xiàn)。一方面新教材詞匯量大,語言材料多,語法知識(shí)零碎,課不好教,課時(shí)緊張。另一方面,現(xiàn)在初二學(xué)生的英語水平整體偏低,老師教得辛苦,盡管每一節(jié)課都準(zhǔn)備了極為豐富的知識(shí),詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地講給學(xué)生,就怕學(xué)生聽不懂,不會(huì)做,所以總覺得時(shí)間不夠用。學(xué)生學(xué)得也很累,結(jié)果如何呢?學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力依舊很差,學(xué)生對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)是:很賣力氣,很巴結(jié)?,F(xiàn)在想來,教師只知“教”,而沒有想到學(xué)生怎樣學(xué)。這種狀況隨著內(nèi)容和難度的加深,可能兩極分化還會(huì)越來越明顯。措施:要想解決這些實(shí)際問題,有效地提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。首先必須徹底轉(zhuǎn)變教學(xué)觀念,在課堂教學(xué)中建立一種互動(dòng)、和諧、教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)的新型師生關(guān)系;其次,要正確處理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和教材之間的關(guān)系:課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是貫穿于我們教學(xué)中的“綱”,而教材是教學(xué)的具體內(nèi)容,是我們教學(xué)中行之有效的工具。下面與同行探討如何將新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念融入課堂教學(xué)之中,在教學(xué)和備課過程中著重解決的問題。

二.單元整體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路

1.

整體把握單元內(nèi)容在教學(xué)中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到單元內(nèi)四課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容不平衡的矛盾,教師應(yīng)能對(duì)此整體性調(diào)整或處理,如適當(dāng)調(diào)前或調(diào)后,有些內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增減。這樣做的目的是突出重點(diǎn),分散難點(diǎn),從而駕馭教材。

2.

整體設(shè)計(jì)單元教學(xué)單元整體教學(xué)既有與課文整體教學(xué)一脈相承的一面,又有與其不同的一面,即單元整體教學(xué)就是整體把握的是教材中的每一單元。雖說不同的課型有不同的側(cè)重和特點(diǎn),但每一個(gè)單元內(nèi)只有一個(gè)主旋律,那就是單元話題。單元的四課既圍繞話題展開又相對(duì)獨(dú)立成篇,構(gòu)成一個(gè)有機(jī)的單元整體。這就要求教師在備課時(shí)要統(tǒng)籌安排整個(gè)單元的教材內(nèi)容,對(duì)單元教學(xué)過程做整體設(shè)計(jì),處理好課與課之間的銜接和過渡,合理安排各課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,科學(xué)分解單元內(nèi)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),突出單元內(nèi)各課時(shí)的特點(diǎn),形成以聽、說、讀、寫為各自側(cè)重點(diǎn)的不同課型的教學(xué)模式。不應(yīng)只有分課時(shí)計(jì)劃,而沒有單元總體安排。

3.

優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式單元整體教學(xué)的思路應(yīng)當(dāng)是相對(duì)固定的,但教學(xué)的方法卻不應(yīng)一成不變。教師做好課堂教學(xué)的組織者和指導(dǎo)者,其任務(wù)就是要采用多種教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)技巧,優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式,創(chuàng)新教學(xué)活動(dòng),提高教學(xué)效率。在發(fā)揮教師主導(dǎo)作用的同時(shí),增加以學(xué)生為主體的活動(dòng)。最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,讓學(xué)生樂學(xué)、好學(xué),而且知道怎樣學(xué)。課堂上盡量多用pair

work, group work, team work 等活動(dòng)方式,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能得到語言技能訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì)。

三.教材分析及教學(xué)思路:

1.單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析: 21單元的話題是談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷。教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1). 學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法(2).

掌握反身代詞的用法(3).掌握由and,

but等并列連詞連接的并列句(4).學(xué)會(huì)一些有用的詞語能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)交際能力,語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反身代詞和常用詞語的運(yùn)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn):并列句教學(xué)設(shè)備:多媒體課件,錄音機(jī),投影,簡(jiǎn)筆畫,英文歌曲磁帶等。

2. 分課時(shí)教學(xué)模式:

l81----對(duì)話課模式:以聽導(dǎo)說,以析助說,讀后仿說,創(chuàng)設(shè)語境多方練說,教會(huì)學(xué)生在實(shí)際交際中會(huì)說。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):導(dǎo)入要新,分析要簡(jiǎn),情景要真,操練到位。教學(xué)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和反身代詞的用法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反身代詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分及其構(gòu)成。教學(xué)步驟:

1. 復(fù)習(xí) :談?wù)摵偕罴按汗?jié)活動(dòng)。 2. 導(dǎo)入新課:讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽老師說, i can skate on the real ice. i

could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all

by myself. 問幾個(gè)問題 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody

teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后讓學(xué)生仿說,再讓其同學(xué)用第三人稱復(fù)述. 同時(shí)指出could是can過去式

3. 朗讀并表演part 1 (1)(可將81課兩幅圖先畫在投影上)問:what’s she doing ? (she’s riding a

bike.) can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)

she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )

用同樣的方法進(jìn)行第二節(jié)對(duì)話,將有用的短語寫在黑板上并領(lǐng)讀 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =

learn…all by oneself (2)朗讀并表演(3)遷移與拓展 讓學(xué)生整理已學(xué)過含有反身代詞的詞組 enjoy oneself,

look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say

oneself to… 整理各種人稱的反身代詞(口頭)。 4. 問答:讀后仿說 ( in pairs )。(part 2 )用could you

……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改變?nèi)朔Q用she or he. 5.

操練:創(chuàng)設(shè)語境多方練說。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write

the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1

2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 讓學(xué)生先填表,老師問:“what did you find out about ….?”

學(xué)生答: i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6.練習(xí)與作業(yè): 完成l 81 of

wb (p97)復(fù)習(xí)并整理反身代詞。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata

一、教材分析閱讀課模式:泛讀大意,精讀細(xì)節(jié),再讀解惑,四讀賞析。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):設(shè)問要巧,講解要精,引導(dǎo)得法,操練到位,

適當(dāng)引伸,拓展?jié)B透。二、教材內(nèi)容:本課主要講述有關(guān)貝多芬的著名的《月光鳴奏曲》的故事。教師先復(fù)習(xí)一些有關(guān)音樂及貝多芬背景知識(shí)的詞匯,使學(xué)生思路清晰,加深對(duì)課文的理解,有效提高教學(xué)效果。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):

學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)音樂及貝多芬知識(shí)的詞匯。如,piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s

surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀理解能力。德育目標(biāo):

欣賞音樂并理解作者的思想感情,陶冶情操。確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù):根據(jù)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和為交際運(yùn)用英語的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)打好初步的基礎(chǔ)。此外,要體現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育、潛在外語能力和非智力因素等方面的培養(yǎng)。四、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):

學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)詞語,理解課文。難點(diǎn):

詞語的綜合運(yùn)用。五、教材處理根據(jù)以上分析,同時(shí)針對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語存在的一定困難的實(shí)際情況,首先給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一定的音樂氛圍,以激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,為所學(xué)課文創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的氛圍,通過精心設(shè)計(jì)的板書,不但使學(xué)生思路清晰,從而加深對(duì)課文的理解,突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。六、教學(xué)方法:由淺入深,由易到難,循序漸進(jìn)地深化教學(xué)內(nèi)容。展開以教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊活動(dòng)。七、

教體手段:多媒體輔助教學(xué),貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過程。增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大課堂教學(xué)密度,提高教學(xué)效果。八、課時(shí): 兩教時(shí)九、教學(xué)程序:第一教時(shí)

begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(歡樂頌) step 1 : (

picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the

name of the music ?(2)who composed it ? ( beethoven ) (3)how many pieces

of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.

would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch

. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s

the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about

beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )

step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he

composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture

6 ) (1)learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. (2)read the

passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl

learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while

the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful

expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the

teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no

questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s

sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe

her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play

his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played

by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again

(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them

some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)

1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a

street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.

what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what

surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to

play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f

? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music

played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that

new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers

or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,

stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i

wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim

candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to

sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,

say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call

it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.

do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they

know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music (《二泉映樂》)for you.

let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)

then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and

when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music

,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to

discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.

what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country

…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught

you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:

(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key

words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (

picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :

homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s

all ) 第二教時(shí): step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to

retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain

some of language poits:(講解、遷移、拓展) 1. he heard someone playing his sonata

in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.

(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next

room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i

could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i

could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.

to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china

next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,

can’t, could, couldn’t ) 遷移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need

to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”

“quiet” 表示靜止的狀態(tài)。用于人時(shí),表示性格的安靜,但并不指默默無聲。this is a quiet fishing village. he

spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”

表示“無聲的、沉靜的、一聲不響的”,指沒有任何聲音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what

happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in

the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?

l83----語言知識(shí)課模式:自然呈現(xiàn),初步操練,適時(shí)歸納,表解重點(diǎn),練習(xí)鞏固。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):精心組織,訓(xùn)練多樣,活而不亂,注重實(shí)效。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.繼續(xù)反身代詞的用法,掌握由and,

but等并列連詞連接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend

能力培養(yǎng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究、交流合作,能歸納整理知識(shí)點(diǎn)教學(xué)用具:錄音機(jī),投影,簡(jiǎn)筆畫等教學(xué)方法:通過“讀一讀”,“練一練”“議一議”,“想一想”等環(huán)節(jié),倡導(dǎo)自主學(xué)習(xí)。

teaching steps: step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,

what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.

t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you

wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?

s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal

into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope

she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself

? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to

himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy

myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more

buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look

after himself. help yourselves. 反身代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself

himself,herself,itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by

the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more

enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find

the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their

books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play

again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [議一議] point out

the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they

?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound

sentence 連詞 例句 代表的關(guān)系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同遞進(jìn) but jim

likes chinese, but he needs help. 轉(zhuǎn)折 or do you like apples or pears ?

選擇,否則 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they

compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.

2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that

day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:

[練一練] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:(1)recite part 1 and part

2(2)finish wb and do some translation exercises.

l84----聽力與寫作課模式:總結(jié)提綱,精講多練。單元練習(xí),排憂解難。聽-----初聽梗概,再聽細(xì)節(jié),三聽校對(duì)。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):聽前簡(jiǎn)介聽力內(nèi)容,合理調(diào)控聽力難度,聽后及時(shí)檢測(cè)反饋。寫------問答練習(xí),口頭作文,書面表達(dá)。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):激活潛能排除障礙,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,積極表達(dá)。教學(xué)目標(biāo):語法小結(jié),總結(jié)提綱。能力培養(yǎng):指導(dǎo)聽力方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知識(shí)點(diǎn)的綜合運(yùn)用。

teaching steps: step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to

write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to

yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.

he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too

thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.

i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading

newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.

work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (

part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen

and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act

it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to

these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:

practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue

orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask

some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex

6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the

table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to

unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:

[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:

homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down

the useful expressions in their notebooks.

有關(guān)整體單元設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會(huì)和感想三

《范進(jìn)中舉》

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】

1.知識(shí)與能力:通讀課文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,認(rèn)識(shí)小說所反映的社會(huì)生活。

2.過程與方法:感知藝術(shù)形象,學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用描寫人物的手法;品味小說語言,領(lǐng)會(huì)諷刺藝術(shù)的魅力。

3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:認(rèn)識(shí)封建科舉制度對(duì)知識(shí)分子的毒害。

【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】

教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):了解范進(jìn)這一形象的典型性,了解作品刻畫人物的藝術(shù)手法及其作用;品味小說的語言,領(lǐng)略古代小說的諷刺藝術(shù)的魅力。

【教學(xué)過程】

一、新課導(dǎo)入

在我國(guó)封建社會(huì),要改變個(gè)人命運(yùn),大多數(shù)人只有憑借參加科舉考試,憑“四書五經(jīng)”才能敲開仕途的大門??上в腥酥信e了,卻瘋了,他就是范進(jìn)。今天,我們就借吳敬梓的眼睛,通過范進(jìn)及其身邊人來感受封建科舉制度的罪惡。

二、整體感知

1.速讀課文,給課文分段并歸納段意。

答案示例:全文分成兩個(gè)部分。

第一部分(l~2段):寫范進(jìn)進(jìn)學(xué)回家到中舉前的情況。

第二部分(3~11段):寫范進(jìn)中舉后情景。

2.課文是怎樣描寫范進(jìn)的喜極發(fā)瘋的過程?

答案示例:范進(jìn)喜極發(fā)瘋的過程可分作四層。

第一層寫昏厥:用“看”“念”“拍”“笑”寫范進(jìn)喜極的動(dòng)作,用“往后一交跌倒,牙關(guān)咬緊,不省人事”寫范進(jìn)昏厥的動(dòng)作神態(tài)。語言描寫中“噫’寫出驚喜過望的心情,說“好了”是因幾十年追求功名,一旦實(shí)現(xiàn),富貴榮華滾滾而來。

第二層寫瘋跑:用“爬將起來”“拍著手大笑”“飛跑”這些動(dòng)作描寫,寫足了范進(jìn)的瘋勁,用重復(fù)的語言,寫狂喜的心情。

第三層寫跌倒:用富有諷刺性的外貌描寫,寫范進(jìn)一腳端在塘里的丑態(tài),“頭發(fā)都跌散了,兩手黃泥,淋淋漓漓一身的水”,包含了極其強(qiáng)烈的諷刺意味。

第四層寫瘋走集上:“拍著笑著”的動(dòng)作描寫,寫盡范進(jìn)的瘋態(tài)。

三、研讀分析

1.課文寫范進(jìn)的喜極而瘋說明了什么?

答案示例:在封建社會(huì),讀書人一旦中舉,那就平步青云。范進(jìn)末中舉前窮愁潦倒,受盡屈辱。中舉后,即能吐盡幾十年的苦水悶氣,從此將身價(jià)百倍,富貴榮華。因此,這是范進(jìn)夢(mèng)寐以求的,一旦到手,竟喜極而瘋。文章著重刻畫范進(jìn)癲狂的丑態(tài),揭露了封建科舉制度對(duì)讀書人的毒害。

2.范進(jìn)是本文著力刻畫的中心人物,試分析范進(jìn)的人物形象。

答案示例:范進(jìn)是一個(gè)熱衷功名的下層知識(shí)分子,大半生窮困潦倒,到54歲才考進(jìn)秀才。他中舉之前,鄰里沒有周濟(jì)他,地位卑微,受人歧視,岳父可以任意辱罵他。范進(jìn)中了舉,情形就完全不同了。夢(mèng)寐以求的功名富貴一旦出現(xiàn),政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)地位一旦改變就使他驚喜得發(fā)了瘋。那可憎可笑的瘋癲形象被描繪得淋漓盡致:范進(jìn)的喜瘋病被胡屠戶一罵一打治好后,他回憶瘋中的情景,別的都“昏昏沉沉”記不得,唯獨(dú)“記得是中的第七名”。

3.范進(jìn)中舉前后,周圍人對(duì)他的態(tài)度發(fā)生了什么變化?課文用什么手法寫出這些變化?

答案示例:小說運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法,運(yùn)用語言描寫和動(dòng)作描寫,通過寫周圍人在范進(jìn)中舉前后截然不同的兩種態(tài)度,形成鮮明的對(duì)比,范進(jìn)未中舉前,家里斷糧有沒有鄉(xiāng)鄰來接濟(jì)。中舉后鄉(xiāng)鄰有拿雞蛋來的,有拿白酒來的,也有背了斗米來的,也有捉兩只雞來的,范進(jìn)瘋了都是眾鄰居來幫忙。表現(xiàn)了眾鄉(xiāng)鄰對(duì)權(quán)勢(shì)者或敬畏或滔媚,對(duì)不幸者冷酷無情,體現(xiàn)了封建社會(huì)的世態(tài)炎涼。

4.文中多處引人發(fā)笑,為什么會(huì)有這樣的效果?用了什么藝術(shù)手法?

答案示例:諷刺。本文的特色在于它的諷刺藝術(shù)。本文主要用了對(duì)比、夸張和細(xì)節(jié)描寫直接寫實(shí)三種諷刺的表現(xiàn)形式。

(1)對(duì)比:范進(jìn)中舉前后在貧富、哀樂、榮辱等方面的巨大變化,在人物關(guān)系上是“冷”和“熱”的鮮明對(duì)比,以及范進(jìn)本人從唯唯諾諾到圓滑世故的變化;

(2)夸張:范進(jìn)喜極而瘋,胡屠戶一巴掌居然能治瘋;

(3)細(xì)節(jié)描寫直接寫實(shí):白描式的細(xì)節(jié)描寫,如“屠戶見女婿衣裳后襟滾皺了許多,一路低著頭替他扯了幾十回”“把銀子攥在手里緊緊的,把拳頭舒過來”。前后對(duì)比的細(xì)節(jié)描寫,如范進(jìn)中舉前,胡屠戶離開范進(jìn)家時(shí)“屠戶橫披了衣服,腆著肚子去了”;范進(jìn)中舉后,胡屠戶離開范進(jìn)家“說了一會(huì),千恩萬謝,低著頭,笑迷迷地去了?!笨鋸埿缘募?xì)節(jié)描寫,如屠戶打了一巴掌后,手掌彎不過來;對(duì)范進(jìn)的細(xì)節(jié)描寫,賣雞時(shí)和發(fā)瘋時(shí)的表現(xiàn),讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到封建科舉制度下文人的迂腐、病態(tài)和畸形的心理。

四、課堂小結(jié)

本文著力刻畫了范進(jìn)這個(gè)熱衷科舉的下層知識(shí)分子的典型形象。描述了窮秀才范進(jìn)中舉前后的生活經(jīng)歷,深刻揭露并辛辣地諷刺了封建科舉制度,揭露了封建科舉制度的腐朽及其對(duì)讀書人的腐蝕和毒害。

本篇課文的核心在于揭露了科舉制度的弊端,福建教師招考認(rèn)為在教學(xué)過程中要著重對(duì)范進(jìn)中舉前后的變化進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

有關(guān)整體單元設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會(huì)和感想四

一、合同方

1、發(fā)包方(以下簡(jiǎn)稱甲方):

2、承包方(以下簡(jiǎn)稱乙方):

二、總則

甲、乙雙方經(jīng)過全面充分磋商,甲方同意委托乙方承接專賣店,為明確雙方的權(quán)利、義務(wù)和責(zé)任,保證工程按質(zhì)按量順利進(jìn)行,本著信任、協(xié)作、配合、守約的原則,特訂立本合同,以便遵循。

三、工程概況

1、工程名稱:

2、工程地址:

五、工程造價(jià)及承包方式:

1、本工程以人民幣進(jìn)行報(bào)價(jià),采取全部包工、包料的承包形式。

2、工程項(xiàng)目造價(jià)以審計(jì)審定的預(yù)算造價(jià),為萬元。以后項(xiàng)目有增減,按審計(jì)審定單價(jià)和甲方簽訂預(yù)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算。

六、工程項(xiàng)目

以本工程預(yù)算表為準(zhǔn)。

七、施工期限:

1、本工程正式施工從年日,施工期為天。如有不可抗拒的因素,工期順延。若乙方提前一天完成甲方按200元/天獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)乙方,若乙方不能按時(shí)完工甲方扣乙方200元/天。

2、甲方如提出增減項(xiàng)目或要求修改設(shè)計(jì),應(yīng)在該項(xiàng)目材料進(jìn)場(chǎng)之前或未施工之前發(fā)出書面通知,由乙方技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人及主管簽字認(rèn)可,對(duì)增減項(xiàng)目乙方應(yīng)在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)拿出預(yù)算交甲方認(rèn)可。

八、工程管理和質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收:

1、根據(jù)甲、乙雙方認(rèn)可的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙、工程預(yù)算內(nèi)容及工程預(yù)算項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量要求進(jìn)行施工。在施工期間如有變更需經(jīng)甲、乙雙方協(xié)商解決,確保施工質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)效果。

2、甲、乙雙方指定專人負(fù)責(zé)管理、監(jiān)督、檢查工程進(jìn)度和質(zhì)量、互相協(xié)調(diào)配合,保證工程順利進(jìn)行。

3、由甲方、乙方確定專人組成工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收小組,竣工時(shí)進(jìn)行整體驗(yàn)收,合格后以雙方有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人簽字為準(zhǔn)。

4、乙方在施工過程中應(yīng)接受甲方現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理人員統(tǒng)一安排,乙方在施工中不得偷工減料,以次充好,如經(jīng)甲方發(fā)現(xiàn)有權(quán)停止施工,損失由乙方負(fù)責(zé)承擔(dān)。

九、安全:

乙方加強(qiáng)安全教育和檢查工作,預(yù)防發(fā)生事故,確保安全施工,如發(fā)生人為責(zé)任安全事故由乙方負(fù)責(zé)。

十、現(xiàn)場(chǎng):

甲方應(yīng)在乙方進(jìn)場(chǎng)時(shí)提供必要的施工條件,保證現(xiàn)場(chǎng)免費(fèi)用水用電。

十一、付款方式和結(jié)算:

合同簽訂后,甲方須該項(xiàng)工程總造價(jià)的60%做為乙方進(jìn)場(chǎng)施工費(fèi),待木工工程完工后甲方應(yīng)支付該項(xiàng)工程總造價(jià)的30%做為乙方進(jìn)度款,工程完成驗(yàn)收合格后三天之內(nèi)。甲方應(yīng)支付乙方該項(xiàng)工程總造價(jià)10%的余款。

十二、其它事項(xiàng):

1、本工程合同簽訂后,不得轉(zhuǎn)包其他單位施工,否則按違約處理,終止合同。

2、工程竣工驗(yàn)收后保修期三個(gè)月,保修期內(nèi)如因施工質(zhì)量和材料不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所發(fā)生的維修費(fèi)用由乙方負(fù)責(zé)支付。

3、本合同簽字后生效,具有法律效力。

4、本合同未盡事宜,可另行補(bǔ)充合同解決或協(xié)商解決,補(bǔ)充合同與本合同有矛盾時(shí),以補(bǔ)充合同為準(zhǔn),并具有同等法律效力。

5、本合同附件含預(yù)算二份。

6、本合同附件含施工圖二份。

十三、本合同一式二份(甲、乙雙方各執(zhí)1份)

甲方:乙方:

地址:地址:

代表人:代表人:

電話:電話:

簽約日期:年月日簽約日期:年月日

有關(guān)整體單元設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會(huì)和感想五

甲方:__________________(受讓方)身份證號(hào)碼:

乙方:__________________(轉(zhuǎn)讓方)身份證號(hào)碼:

雙方本著友好互利的原則,甲乙雙方經(jīng)協(xié)商一致,簽訂本協(xié)議,以資共同信守執(zhí)行。

第一條乙方以人民幣元價(jià)格將位于濱??h正在經(jīng)營(yíng)的濱海縣游戲室整體轉(zhuǎn)讓給甲方,由甲方獲得經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)和資產(chǎn)所有權(quán),甲方全權(quán)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理。

簽訂協(xié)議后,甲方一次性支付給乙方人民幣元(小寫元),甲方進(jìn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理。

第二條乙方轉(zhuǎn)讓的游戲室包括所有證照、機(jī)器、桌椅、空調(diào)、風(fēng)扇、附屬設(shè)備及其他雜物。

第三條游戲室轉(zhuǎn)讓后,游戲室的一切權(quán)力歸甲方所有,包括游戲室門面的承租權(quán),游戲室相關(guān)證照、文件、合同、整體裝修、設(shè)備、資產(chǎn)、各種印章等完整交接給甲方。

第四條游戲室交收以前,所有債權(quán)債務(wù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)糾紛、水電費(fèi)及房租由乙方負(fù)責(zé),與甲方無關(guān)。

第五條乙方現(xiàn)有雇用的職工,除甲方同意留用外,其余均應(yīng)由乙方負(fù)責(zé)遣散。

第六條轉(zhuǎn)讓后,游戲室發(fā)生得一切財(cái)務(wù),經(jīng)營(yíng)及其他與游戲室有關(guān)的問題、事件均由甲方全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)并承擔(dān),乙方不負(fù)任何責(zé)任和連帶責(zé)任(歷史遺留問題除外)。

第七條乙方承諾“轉(zhuǎn)讓游戲室后,不已任何形式向甲方索要游戲室物品、參與游戲室經(jīng)營(yíng),干涉游戲室事務(wù)。

第八條甲方承諾“乙方不對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)讓后的游戲室發(fā)生的任何問題、事件負(fù)任何責(zé)任和連帶責(zé)任,所有一切均由甲方全部承擔(dān)(歷史遺留問題除外)。

第九條乙方有義務(wù)積極配合甲方辦理游戲室相關(guān)的過戶手續(xù)。

第十條甲乙雙方應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照協(xié)議執(zhí)行,任何一方違約都應(yīng)向另一方支付游戲室轉(zhuǎn)讓總金額的300%違約賠償金。

第十一條如有未盡事宜,甲乙雙方協(xié)商,以附件形式補(bǔ)充解決,補(bǔ)充協(xié)議與原合同具有同等法律效力。

第十二條本協(xié)議由甲、乙雙方簽字,立即生效。

第十三條本協(xié)議同一式____份。

甲方一份。

乙方一份。

2、甲乙雙方身份證復(fù)印件。

甲方:____________乙方:____________

電話:____________電話:____________

見證人

_____年____月___日

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